I am not an advocate of stereotyping and saying, that we are programmed to react and behave in a certain way. I am glad, that such a belief is being acknowledged by science. Until recently, deterministic worldview dominated and defined the laws underlying human relationships and our understanding of nature. For example, genetics, and with it, the programmed process of aging, only confirmed our sense of powerlessness and alienation. We live, grow old, we get sick ... this is our fate.
The beauty of science
is, that it describes the reality. It relies on evidence and it is
dispassionate. Because of it, we are now slowly learning, that our
world and our lives, do not need to be described by deterministic
laws. There are elements of randomness and unpredictability in our
world, the elements of quantum reality. Every time we make decisions,
we collapse all of the possible choices into one event. This is
quantum reality collapsing into deterministic world. Our choices can
always tip the balance and change the outcome. Do we prefer
unpredictable reality with various choices, or are we more in favor
of safe and secure world of determinism, in which our decisions
determine the outcome and are limited by our previous decisions?
We
are immersed in quantum reality, but live deterministic lives, like
Phoenix we have the body, but also a possibility for a rebirth. Hence
we are younger, than our biological age. A contradiction? Our cells
renew themselves regularly, which can be interpreted as means to
insure, that we are supplied with unlimited possibilities, so we can
change any time. Sounds impossible? Science has shown us, that our
genetic information is not deterministic, as once believed, and that
we are able to change this information by adapting a particular
lifestyle. Our choices are stimuli for our cells to adequately
respond to them. Changes are saved and passed on - in this way, our
cells accumulate knowledge. However, since epigenetic changes appear
to be the response to environmental stimuli, which fluctuate, they
can also change or even become erased. Therefore, it is true, that
there are people who seem to defy the passage of time. Their young
spirit is usually trapped in old body, but their attitude and
subjective age determines their appearance and health.
Although
people may think of their body, as a fairly permanent structure, most
of it is in a state of constant flux, as old cells are discarded and
new ones generated in their place. The cells lining our digestive
track last only 5 days. The red blood cells, bruised and battered
after traveling through the maze of the body's circulatory system
live up to 3 months, before being dispatched to their graveyard in
the spleen. The epidermis, or surface layer of the skin, is recycled
every two weeks. As for the liver, the detoxifier, its life on the
chemical warfare front is quite short, the cells live up to 1 year.
Other tissues have lifetimes measured in years, but are still far
from permanent showing, that our bodies are much younger, more
vigorous, than we think.
About
the only pieces of the body that last a lifetime seem to be neurons
of the cerebral cortex, and perhaps the muscle cells of the heart.
Although some research has shown, that heart cells possess some
traces of self-renewal, the rejuvenation is a very rare phenomenon.
The same goes for cells in the nervous system. Although it has been
shown already, that stem cells in the nervous system possess the
ability to create new cells, it is still difficult to determine, how
common it is.
Although it seems, that
we do not replace cells in our nervous system on a regular basis, we
change the connections between them, because our brain is "plastic".
As it turns out we can change our identity (or the identity of our
cells) by exchanging the old cells for new ones as well as by
changing the interaction between cells. In the nervous system we do
that by playing with our thoughts or by changing the responses to
certain stimuli. So we can change communication and interaction
between the cells in the nervous system, hence their identity
consciously, that is by our thoughts and our approach to life. Given
our brain is the master system of our body, it can be inferred, that
our thoughts can also have an indirect influence on the identity of
the cells in the rest of our body. So feeling younger solely depends
on us.
Studies have indicated
that in middle and late adulthood feeling of being younger is
positively related to mental well being, longevity, physical and
cognitive functioning. Positive perception of reality and the passing
of time positively influence the state of our health and resistance
of growing old. For me positive thinking represents life filled with
opportunities, which is not reduced to the deterministic reality
with few choices to make us feel safe. So not only positive thinking,
but also our physiology gives us opportunity to renew ourselves each
day and feel younger, than our birth certificate indicates.
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