July 20, 2016

Reflection on “living with phytic acid”



"Living with phytic acid" is one of those cases, where importance of culinary tradition comes to the forefront. As society, we act boldly, and we are not afraid to try new things, almost like children. In order to do so, we discard years of experience accumulated by older generation, so we can experiment with new things. This has been seen through history and the recent revolution is a very good example. With the advent of new technology we have created a “better world” for ourselves. And in many aspects, it is a better world, but we became also more alienated and started to rely on processed food to be able to work harder, harder and harder...

As the case of “living with phytic acid” shows us, a closer inspection of our traditions is needed, before decisions to abandon some of them can be made. As it turns out, we cannot always rely on the assumption, that when it comes to food “faster is better”. Food teaches us to slow down from time to time, in order to put our interest ahead of any other. We failed to do so with phytic acid and more precisely with food that contains it, grain, seeds, nuts and legumes. As a result, the society we live in, has become profoundly sick, because it is nutrition deficient.

It comes as a surprise to us..., because we strongly believe in our abilities and potential. And it is nothing wrong with that. Thankfully, we slowly acknowledge, that the root cause of our chronic health problems come from our diet and our attitude to life in general. What “living with phytic acid” teaches us also is, that adding few healthy food to our diet does not necessary mean, that we will automatically be healthy. Instead, we should re-examine our culinary tradition and re-visit the culinary process of our ancestors again.

Phytic acid, by some is called the mineral thief and by others a potent anti-nutrient. Its reputation comes from the fact, that it is present in most nutritious food known to man. As I mentioned above, it is present in grain, seeds, nuts and legumes, the food that man grew up to rely on for nutrients. However, when processed incorrectly the food, that is nutritious, becomes its worst enemy. Phytic acid, as any other acid, has the tendency to bind minerals to form salts. What this means for us is, that all minerals found in food containing phytic acid will be eliminated from our system..., as waste. Precisely, it binds to magnesium, iron, calcium zinc and copper, so by consuming such food, we become deficient in those minerals. Nature, however, comes in different colors and shapes, so it also provided us with an antidote, an enzyme called phytase. When activated, this enzyme breaks down, or in other words neutralizes the acid, hence frees the minerals for absorption. The trick is to know, what to do, to activate the enzyme to do the dirty work for us. 

 

Things to keep in mind when “living with phytic acid”

1. THE MOST IMPORTANT TRICK TO HAVE UP YOUR SLEEVES: Phytase is activated in acidic environment. Food containing phytic acid should be “fermented” in acidic water for at least 20 hours. Ideally it is recommended to add yogurt to water, because it contains whey plus bacteria, which can produce additional phytase needed to neutralize phytic acid found in our food. Our ancestors somehow knew about that and they fermented legumes, or even sprouted them, before they processed them for consumption. This trick has been lost and hopefully will come back again.
2. Adding onion, garlic or carrots to food containing phytic acid can have neutralizing effects and can enhance absorption of minerals.
3. It has been shown that people with healthy gut bacteria can tolerate phytic acid better than those who have gut problems. Part of the reason is attributed to healthy bacteria, which produce phytase to neutralize phytic acid. Thus, including yogurt into diet consisting of legumes will help you with digesting phytic acid containing food and absorption of minerals.
4. There is also evidence showing, that phytic acid can act as powerful anti-oxidant in our gut, so staying away from food containing it should not be our prerogative. Instead, we should ferment it, to enhance our chances of absorption of minerals, and what is not neutralized can be then used to keep our gut healthy.

If you want to read more about phytic acid I strongly recommend the following link. It is a comprehensive description on the topic and provides some basic information about our mineral thief (but I have to warn you, it is actually quite scientific):

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